What Is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting crooked teeth, jaw misalignments, and irregular tooth positioning. Treatments such as braces, clear aligners, and orthopedic appliances help achieve a healthy and aesthetic smile.

When Is Orthodontic Treatment Needed?

• Crooked or misaligned teeth
• Jaw alignment issues such as open bite or crossbite
• Protruding or receding lower jaw
• Speech or chewing problems
• Gaps between teeth or crowding
• Early or late loss of baby teeth

Types of Orthodontic Treatments

• Braces: Metal, porcelain, or lingual brackets used to align teeth into their ideal positions.
• Clear Aligners: Removable, aesthetic, and comfortable treatment option.
• Functional Appliances: Special devices used to guide jaw development.
• Retention Phase: Fixed or removable retainers used to maintain the new position of the teeth after treatment.

Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

• Improves tooth alignment and chewing function.
• Facilitates better oral hygiene, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
• Offers a more aesthetic and confident smile.
• Enhances jaw structure and facial aesthetics.

How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?

The duration of orthodontic treatment depends on the structure of the teeth and jaws. It typically takes between 12 to 36 months to complete. Clear aligners may produce results in a shorter time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is orthodontic treatment painful?

You may feel slight pressure during treatment, but there is usually no significant pain.

Can adults get orthodontic treatment?

Yes! Today, orthodontic treatment is possible at any age.

Do braces or clear aligners affect speech?

There may be a brief adjustment period in the first few days, but normal speech returns quickly.

Can teeth shift back after treatment?

With proper retention treatment, teeth can remain in their corrected positions permanently.